معلمات ا ومعلمى الثانوى ارجوكم ساعدونى

[معلمةلغة]

السلام عليكم

ارجوكم ساعدونى انا معلمة مبتدئة وسويت مقابلة فى مدرسة انترناشونال

واعطونى درس عن الpast perfect الدرس من كل جوانبه الactive and passive
reported speech
ودرس اخر فى readind about "Getting around Britain"


وسوؤالى ليكم

مرحلة الثانوى ايش يفرق فى طريقة تناول الشرح عن باقى المراحل؟
وبايش تنصحونى فى الشرح والتعامل مع الطالبات؟

وكيف اجذب الطالبات فى شرحى وتعاملى؟

ولو اى حد ربنا يرزقه ويوسع رزقه عنده اى مادة عليمة او عرض او تحضير يساعدنى فيه عن الدرسين هذول
وووووالله بدعيله دعووووووة بظهر الغيب

ارجوكم لا تكشنونى انا داخلة على الله ثم عليكم

منتظرة ردودكم

[سمو أنثى]

لاداعي للقلق اختي الكريمة وتوكلي على الله سبحانه وثقي به ..
لي عودة سريعة بإذن الله..

[معلمةلغة]

الله يكرمك اختى يااااااااااااااااارب والله بدعيلك دعوة بظهر الغيب لانى عن جد احتاج للوظيفة


بس مو عارفة كيف ابدا ولا اى توجيهات بخصوص هذين الدرسين وخصوصا قطعة الريدينج احسها صعبة

يا ريت تساعدينى وربى يكرمك يا رب

[معلمةلغة]

ارجوووووووووووووووووووووووكم ردوووووووووووووووووووا

[سمو أنثى]

Past Perfect

FORM

[had + past participle]
Examples:

• You had studied English before you moved to New York.
• Had you studied English before you moved to New York?
• You had not studied English before you moved to New York.

Complete List of Past Perfect Forms

USE 1 Completed Action Before Something in the Past

The Past Perfect expresses the idea that something occurred before another action in the past. It can also show that something happened before a specific time in the past.
Examples:

• I had never seen such a beautiful beach before I went to Kauai.
• I did not have any money because I had lost my wallet.
• Tony knew Istanbul so well because he had visited the city several times.
• Had Susan ever studied Thai before she moved to Thailand?
• She only understood the movie because she had read the book.
• Kristine had never been to an opera before last night.
• We were not able to get a hotel room because we had not booked in advance.
• A: Had you ever visited the U.S. before your trip in 2006?
  B: Yes, I had been to the U.S. once before.

USE 2 Duration Before Something in the Past (Non-Continuous Verbs)

With Non-Continuous Verbs and some non-continuous uses of Mixed Verbs, we use the Past Perfect to show that something started in the past and continued up until another action in the past.
Examples:

• We had had that car for ten years before it broke down.
• By the time Alex finished his studies, he had been in London for over eight years.
• They felt bad about selling the house because they had owned it for more than forty years.

Although the above use of Past Perfect is normally limited to Non-Continuous Verbs and non-continuous uses of Mixed Verbs, the words "live," "work," "teach," and "study" are sometimes used in this way even though they are NOT Non-Continuous Verbs.

IMPORTANT Specific Times with the Past Perfect

Unlike with the Present Perfect, it is possible to use specific time words or phrases with the Past Perfect. Although this is possible, it is usually not necessary.
Example:

• She had visited her Japanese relatives once in 1993 before she moved in with them in 1996.

MOREOVER

If the Past Perfect action did occur at a specific time, the Simple Past can be used instead of the Past Perfect when "before" or "after" is used in the sentence. The words "before" and "after" actually tell you what happens first, so the Past Perfect is optional. For this reason, both sentences below are correct.
Examples:

• She had visited her Japanese relatives once in 1993 before she moved in with them in 1996.
• She visited her Japanese relatives once in 1993 before she moved in with them in 1996.

HOWEVER

If the Past Perfect is not referring to an action at a specific time, Past Perfect is not optional. Compare the examples below. Here Past Perfect is referring to a lack of experience rather than an action at a specific time. For this reason, Simple Past cannot be used.
Examples:

• She never saw a bear before she moved to Alaska. Not Correct
• She had never seen a bear before she moved to Alaska. Correct

ADVERB PLACEMENT

The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never, ever, still, just, etc.
Examples:

• You had previously studied English before you moved to New York.
• Had you previously studied English before you moved to New York?

ACTIVE / PASSIVE

Examples:

• George had repaired many cars before he received his mechanic's license. Active
• Many cars had been repaired by George before he received his mechanic's license. Passive

[سمو أنثى]

إذا كان الفعل الأساسي بالجملة ماضي بسيط (played-went ) يكون شكل الجملة:
Subject + had + Object + p.p.

1- I could not repair my car .A mechanic repaired it .

* I had my car repaired .

2- Ali could not shave my head . A barber shaved it .
* He had his head shaved .

3-We could not design our house . An engineer designed it .
*Wehad our house designed .
4- I did not cook .The cock cooked my food . ………………………………
5-I could not mend my bike .A cyclist mended it . ………………………………
6- I did not cut my hair . A barber cut it . ……………………………..
7-Samy could not build the house himself .A builder built it…………………………
8-Ola could not mend her shoes . A shoemaker mended it……………………………
9-I did not wash the car myself yesterday .A worker washed it………………………
10-Mona could not make her own dress .A dressmaker made it………………………

[سمو أنثى]

it is better to give the girls work sheets about the lesson:
-Choose the correct verb:
1- I …………. My car washed yesterday .
a- have b- has c- had d- will have
2- She …………… her hair dressed two days ago .
a- have b- has c- had d- will have
3- We ………… our house built in Daff last year .
a- have b- has c - had d- will have
4- My friend ………… his shoes furnished yesterday .
a-have b- has c- had d- will have

[سمو أنثى]

The Reported Speech

الكلام المباشر:هو الكلام من المتكلم إلى المستمع مباشرة ودون واسطة .......و عادة يوضع بين أقواس

“ Will you visit your uncle ? ” the teacher asked

الكلام غير المباشر : هو الكلام عن المتكلم إلى المستمع ينقله شخص خر

He asked me if I would visit my uncle .

كيف نحول الجملة الاستفهامية إلى غير مباشر

أولا : نغير فعل القول :

Said asked
Said to asked

He asked me if نبدا السؤال بهذه الجملة

ثانيا : نحذف الأقواس ونغير الضمائر كما يلي :

You you your

I me my

ثالثا :نحول جميع الأفعال إلى ماضيها :

1-verb to be :
am - is was
are were
was –were had been
verb to have :
have - has had
had had had

Defective verbs :
Can shall will may must

Could should would might ought to

* “Can you answer the question ?”
He asked me if I could answer the question .
* “ Have you finished your work ?”
He asked me if I had finished my work .
* “Will you visit your uncle tomorrow ?”
He asked me if I would visit my uncle tomorrow .

Report / Change into reported speech / Change into indirect speech
* “ Is your school very large ?
“………………………………………… .
* “Is it a good school ?”
……………………………………..
* “Is there a football team in your town ?…………………………………………

أما إذا كان السؤال يبدأ بكلمة استفهام......... فإننا نربط بنفس كلمة الاستفهام و نطبق كل ما سبق :

* ?“What’s your name
…………………………………… .

* ?“Who is your English teacher
……………………………………….. .

Change into passive / Make passive
* Someone broke the window last night .…………………………………………

choose the right answer :-
1-Ahmad's father asked him why …….. late
a-are you come b-had he come c-he had come has he come
2- He …………..Ahmad what his favourite subject was .
a-told b- asked c-spoke d-said
3- Nabila asked Samia if ……………… to buy the red dress .
a-was she going b-she is going c-is she going d-she was going
4-The policeman asked the boy if he ………..anything .
a-lose b-had lost c-have lost d-losing

Reporting


تجي " اقوال أو أوآمــر"

الاقوال نقول said

والاوآمــر told

مثلا close

<< فعل أمــر يعني اغلق

نقول:: He told me to close

<< لازم to في الامر

الاقوال مثل The food is costly

يعني الطعام مكلف

نقول:: He said the food is costly

طبعا أهم شيء بعد ماتقرأين الشرح تلخصينه بنقاط أساسيه للشرح مع أمثلة بأستخداك الألوان طبعاً ومن ثم إعطاء أوراق عمل للطالبات